Menstrual problems refer to various issues that can occur during a woman's normal menstrual cycle. These issues are among the most common reasons women visit a gynecologist. Menstrual disorders and their symptoms can disrupt daily life and may also affect a woman's ability to conceive.

Types of Menstrual Disorders

• Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: Excessive or prolonged menstrual bleeding.
• Amenorrhea: Absence of menstrual periods.
• Oligomenorrhea: Light or infrequent menstruation.
• Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS): Physical and emotional distress related to menstruation.
• Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD): Severe physical and emotional distress related to menstruation.

Causes of Menstrual Irregularities

Menstrual irregularities can be caused by various factors, including:

• Uterine fibroids
• Hormonal imbalances
• Clotting disorders
• Cancer
• Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
• Genetics

Symptoms of Menstrual Disorders

• Irregular periods
• Cramping or pain
• Depression
• Headaches
• Emotional distress
• Bloating or abdominal fullness

Diagnosis of Menstrual Disorders

Diagnosing menstrual disorders typically involves a complete medical history and physical examination, including a pelvic exam and Pap smear. You may be asked to maintain a monthly cycle record, noting dates, flow amount, pain, and other symptoms.