Contraceptive advice is an important aspect of gynecological care, helping women to make informed decisions about their reproductive health. The choice of contraception depends on various factors, including the woman's health, lifestyle, reproductive goals, and personal preferences.

Types of Contraception:

Barrier Methods:

• Condoms (Male and Female)
• Diaphragm

Hormonal Methods:

• Oral Contraceptives (Birth Control Pills)
• Contraceptive Patch
• Vaginal Ring (NuvaRing)
• Injectable Contraceptives (Depo-Provera)
• Implantable Contraceptives (Nexplanon)

Intrauterine Devices (IUDs):

• Hormonal IUD
• Copper IUD (ParaGard)

Permanent Methods:

• Tubal Ligation (Female Sterilization)
• Vasectomy (Male Sterilization)

Choosing the Right Contraception:

When advising on contraception, it's essential to consider:

Age and Health Status:

• Certain methods may be contraindicated based on age, smoking status, or pre-existing medical conditions (e.g., history of blood clots, migraines with aura).

Lifestyle and Preferences:

• Some women may prefer methods that require minimal maintenance (e.g., IUDs, implants), while others may prefer methods they can control and stop easily (e.g., pills, condoms).

Reproductive Goals:

• Women who desire children in the future may prefer reversible methods, whereas those certain they don’t want more children may consider permanent options.

Side Effects and Tolerance:

• Discuss potential side effects, such as weight gain, mood changes, or irregular bleeding, and find a method that aligns with the woman’s comfort level.